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・ Arthur Upton Fanshawe
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Arthur Van Haren, Jr.
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Arthur Van Haren, Jr. : ウィキペディア英語版
Arthur Van Haren, Jr.

Arthur Van Haren Jr. (April 9, 1920 – August 11, 1992) was a World War II fighter pilot and considered the top fighter ace of World War II from Arizona. He may be one of very few highly decorated Hispanic fighter-pilot aces in the history of aerial warfare.〔A Tribute to Hispanic Fighter Aces, http://www.neta.com/~1stbooks/def1.htm〕
Van Haren was born in Superior, AZ. His mother was Rose Valenzuela and his father, Arthur Van Haren, Sr. Arthur Sr. was a popular boxing judge and baseball umpire who was inducted into the Arizona Sports Hall of Fame. Arthur Jr. shared his father's passion for sports becoming a star quarterback at Phoenix Union High School and playing for Coach Pop McKale at the University of Arizona.
==World War II==
While attending the University of Arizona in Tucson, AZ. Van Haren Jr. joined the Navy at the beginning of World War II, and was part of the infamous U.S. Navy Fighting Squadron Two (VF-2 "Rippers"). VF-2 was featured in the October 23, 1944 Life Magazine edition as the "ace makers" squadron. Van Haren, Jr. completed his naval aviation training in 1942. However, he was considered to be such a good pilot that the Navy made him a flight instructor, and he spent over a year teaching other Naval aviators how to fly. That year as a flight instructor proved to be invaluable to Van Haren, Jr. He was able to sharpen his flying and air gunnery skills and, at the same time, the U.S. Navy was in the process of moving from the F4F Wildcat to a more superior aircraft—the Grumman F6F Hellcat—as a way to better compete against and outclass the Japanese Zero.
Based on the USS Hornet (CV-12), a United States Navy aircraft carrier of the Essex class, Lt. Van Haren, Jr., flew the F6F Hellcat. He downed nine confirmed enemy planes during grueling combat in the Pacific Theater skies, and had three additional unconfirmed kills. Three of his nine kills occurred in the Marianas Turkey Shoot. Some of his more notable squadron team members included Roy Voris, Daniel A. Carmichael Jr., and his commander, William A. Dean. Van Haren, Jr. was awarded several medals and commendations including two Distinguished Flying Cross (United States) medals, the Air Medal, and the Presidential Unit Citation (United States). He is widely regarded as Arizona's top Navy fighter-pilot ace of World War II.〔Special Report - World War II Tributes, The Arizona Republic, http://www.azcentral.com/news/specials/veterans/articles/ww2tributes.html#va〕
A journal kept by Van Haren Jr. sheds light on the routinely dangerous lives of being a fighter-pilot in the Pacific Theater during that time. One entry reads:

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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